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Benefits written for Canada are first: U.S. benefits that apply only here, and host-nation provisions that reach U.S. veterans. VA benefits that apply abroad follow.
Under the Canada-U.S. tax treaty, VA disability compensation is exempt from Canadian tax because the United States does not tax it. Military retired pay is taxable in Canada. U.S. Social Security is taxable only in Canada, with 15% of it exempt, even for a U.S. citizen.
No rating requirement. The VA compensation exemption follows from the payment being excluded from U.S. taxable income, which is true at every rating.
VA payment for treatment of a service-connected disability, and some associated conditions, while the veteran is outside the United States.
Service-connected condition. VA pays for a disability it has decided is service-connected, including a 0% rating, and for some associated conditions. There is no single combined-rating floor beyond that.