Education & Employment

Iowa Free Public School After Twenty-One for a Veteran

Iowa public school is tuition free to a resident veteran past the usual age-21 cutoff, for as many months after turning twenty-one as the veteran spent in the armed forces before turning twenty-one. Almost nobody knows this provision exists.

Also called: Iowa Code 282.6, 282.6, free tuition, age 21, public school veteran, high school completion.

For: Veteran or service member.

Where it applies

Written for the jurisdictions listed here.

This is one sentence in the school attendance chapter and it is the least known veteran benefit in Iowa law. Section 282.6, subsection 2: "Every school shall be free of tuition to all actual residents between the ages of five and twenty-one years and to resident veterans as defined in section 35.1, as many months after becoming twenty-one years of age as they have spent in the armed forces of the United States before they became twenty-one, provided, however, fees may be charged covering instructional costs for a summer school or driver education program." How the arithmetic works. Iowa public school is tuition free to residents from five to twenty-one. A resident veteran gets an extension past twenty-one equal to the time they served before twenty-one. Enlist at eighteen, serve four years, and you have thirty-six months of pre-21 service, so you are tuition free until twenty-four. Enlist at twenty, serve until twenty-two, and you have twelve months of pre-21 service, so you are tuition free until twenty-two. Note that it is time in the armed forces before age twenty-one that counts, not total service. Service after your twenty-first birthday adds nothing to the extension. Who "veteran" means here. Section 35.1, the master definition, which carries the Iowa residency requirement, and the provision separately requires the person to be a "resident veteran". The routes in section 35.1, paragraph "c", any federal active duty other than training with an honorable discharge, and paragraph "a", subparagraph (13), the open-ended period from August 2, 1990, will cover nearly anyone who might use this. What it is for. A veteran who enlisted out of high school without a diploma, or left before finishing, and comes home wanting to complete secondary school in a district rather than through an equivalency programme. It also covers a veteran who wants to take specific district coursework. The alternative routes are a high school equivalency diploma or a community college adult education programme, and those may well be the better fit; the point of recording this provision is that a district cannot charge you tuition inside the window. The exceptions in the same sentence. Fees may be charged covering instructional costs for a summer school or driver education programme, so the tuition exemption does not reach those. And "Every person, however, who shall attend any school after graduation from a four-year course in an approved high school or its equivalent shall be charged a sufficient tuition fee to cover the cost of the instruction received by the person." So once you hold a high school diploma or its equivalent, the free-tuition provision stops. If you already have an equivalency diploma, this door is closed. Subsection 3: "This section shall not apply to tuition authorized by chapter 260C." Community college tuition is not affected by this section. The board may waive the summer school and driver education fees in a hardship case under the same subsection. If a district turns you away, the section is one sentence long and the district's business office will not have read it. Bring it, together with your discharge document showing entry and separation dates, and ask the superintendent rather than the building.

Thresholds

Thresholds for Iowa Free Public School After Twenty-One for a Veteran
GateRule
The extension equals your months of service before age twenty-oneIowa Code § 282.6(2). Service after the twenty-first birthday does not lengthen the window.
Resident veteran under § 35.1Iowa Code § 282.6(2) requires a "resident veteran as defined in section 35.1", so the master definition and its Iowa residency requirement both apply.
Closed once you hold a high school diploma or its equivalentIowa Code § 282.6(2): a person attending school after graduation from a four-year high school course or its equivalent shall be charged tuition covering the cost of instruction. An equivalency diploma already held ends the exemption.
Summer school and driver education fees are still chargeableIowa Code § 282.6(2) permits fees covering instructional costs for a summer school or driver education program, with a hardship waiver available from the board. Community college tuition under chapter 260C is outside the section.

Sources

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Disclaimer

VetTOC is not affiliated with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs or the Department of Defense. Information is for reference only and is not an eligibility determination. Verify with VA, the relevant state or territory, or an accredited VSO.