Miscellaneous

Space-Available (Space-A) Military Flights

Free seats left over on military aircraft for service members, retirees, Guard and Reserve members, their dependents, some surviving spouses, and veterans with a permanent service-connected disability rated as total.

Also called: Space-A, space available, AMC flights, MAC flights, military hop, Patriot Express, AMC Form 140, 100% DAV travel.

For: Veteran or service member, spouse, child, survivor.

Where it applies

Applies in states and territories.

Under 10 U.S.C. 2641b and DoD Instruction 4515.13, the Defense Department lets eligible passengers fly on seats left over on military aircraft once every official passenger and all cargo are aboard. Air Mobility Command's directory lists 100 passenger terminals that offer it, in the United States and overseas. There are no reservations and no promise of a seat, a connection or a flight home, so a traveler should carry enough money for a commercial ticket, lodging and meals. What it costs The seat is free. AMC says passengers are often charged only a federal inspection fee and a head tax, and meals on AMC Category B flights are complimentary. Each passenger may check two bags of up to 70 pounds and 62 linear inches each and carry on one bag of up to 45 linear inches plus a personal item; a terminal may allow less to free up seats. Excess baggage and pets are not allowed. Who can fly, and where Every traveler is placed in one of six categories. Seats go to the highest category first and then by date and time of sign-up, and once a Space-A passenger is accepted for a flight, no other Space-A passenger can bump them. Active-duty members on leave fly in Category III. Veterans fly in Category VI, the last: Retirees, with the blue retiree ID card, fly anywhere Space-A goes, in the United States and overseas. Their dependents fly only with the retiree. Veterans with a permanent service-connected disability rated as total fly within the continental United States, directly between it and Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam or American Samoa (Guam and American Samoa travelers may change planes in Hawaii or Alaska), and within Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands. They need the DoD ID card marked "100% DAV", and so do the dependents traveling with them. By statute they are never seated ahead of an active-duty member or that member's family. Guard and Reserve members not on active duty, and Reserve retirees under 60 ("gray area" retirees), have the same limits as a 100% DAV veteran. Members show a DD Form 1853 with their ID card; gray-area retirees show the Reserve retiree ID card. Surviving spouses of members who died on active duty, in inactive duty training or on annual training, and surviving spouses of retirees, fly within the continental United States, with their dependents when the spouse travels too. A retiree's other family members lose the privilege at the retiree's death. Two narrower paths: a retiree living in a U.S. commonwealth or territory who is referred for specialty care outside it flies there and back in Category IV, with one dependent if the referral calls for one, under 10 U.S.C. 2641b(e), and a veteran living in American Samoa flies to and from Hawaii for care at the VA facility there with a VA letter. Signing up Sign up with the terminal you want to leave from, in person, by email, with AMC Form 140, or through AMC's online sign-up tool, and list up to five destinations. The date and time of sign-up hold your place for 60 days, until your leave ends, or until you reach your final destination, whichever comes first, and turning down a seat does not cost you your place. At the destination, sign up again for the trip back. Most terminals post a 72-hour flight schedule on their website or Facebook page. Seats are usually known 3 to 4 hours before departure and sometimes only 30 minutes before. Check in at the counter to be marked present, up to 24 hours before roll call; only travelers marked present are called. Before you go An overseas trip needs a passport and any visa the destination requires, and a traveler on a passport can return only through a terminal with customs and immigration. Children under 14 without a military ID need a government-issued ID. AMC names December to January and June to August as the hardest months to get a seat. Space-A cannot be used for business, for personal gain, or to set up a home.

Where Space-A flights leave from

Each red dot is one of the 100 passenger terminals in Air Mobility Command’s directory, read . Where each one flies, and how often, changes week to week; every terminal posts its own 72-hour schedule, and the Space-A flight planner reads them all each morning.

Hover over or tap a dot to name it.

Zoom with the plus and minus buttons, or hold control or command and scroll. Drag to pan once zoomed. Veterans rated 100% permanent and total, Guard and Reserve members, and surviving spouses fly only to and from the terminals in the United States and its territories, on the routes the detail above lists.

All 100 terminals, by region

Air Mobility Command terminals, continental U.S. 16

Europe, the Azores and Turkey 10

Pacific, Alaska, Hawaii and the Indian Ocean 16

Middle East 3

Central America and the Caribbean 2

Other active-duty bases, continental U.S. 29

Air National Guard and Reserve bases 24

A terminal without a link has no page of its own in the directory; its phone number and email are there.

Thresholds

Thresholds for Space-Available (Space-A) Military Flights
GateRule
Permanent total rating for veteransA veteran who is not a retiree qualifies only with a permanent service-connected disability rated as total, and flies only within and between the continental U.S., Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and American Samoa. Members, retirees, Guard and Reserve members and dependents have their own paths.

Documents the source lists

What the official source lists for an application, and where to get each document. It is a reference read from the source, not a full list of what the office may ask for; check with the office or an accredited representative before you apply. Needed means the source asks for it; Helps means the source calls it optional or says it speeds things up.

Sources

Updated

Last updated .

What changed then:

  • Eligibility rule “Permanent total rating for veterans” now reads: “A veteran who is not a retiree qualifies only with a permanent service-connected disability rated as total, and flies only within and between the continental U.S., Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and American Samoa. Members, retirees, Guard and Reserve members and dependents have their own paths.”
  • Summary reworded.
  • New official source added: “AMC Space Available Travel Page, Air Mobility Command”.
  • And 6 more changes.

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Disclaimer

VetTOC is not affiliated with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs or the Department of Defense. Information is for reference only and is not an eligibility determination. Verify with VA, the relevant state or territory, or an accredited VSO.