Miscellaneous

Arkansas Veterans Treatment Courts

Circuit courts may run veterans treatment courts, with a VA veterans justice outreach specialist on the team, for a veteran or service member aged 18 or older with a substance use or mental health disorder. No discharge characterisation is required. Since 2025 a single record-sealing law covers every specialty court.

Also called: 16-101-101, 16-101-103, veterans treatment specialty court, veterans court, Act 691 of 2025, 16-90-1602, record sealing, veterans justice outreach.

For: Veteran or service member.

Where it applies

Written for the jurisdictions listed here.

Arkansas Code chapter 101 of Title 16 authorises veterans treatment specialty courts, subject to Supreme Court approval of each circuit's administrative plan. Who can take part. Section 16-101-103: a person with a substance use disorder or mental health disorder, 18 or older, who "is a veteran or a service member of the United States Armed Forces or National Guard", and who agrees to follow the court's policies. There is no discharge requirement in the statute. Individual courts set their own admission criteria, often excluding violent offences. How it works. Section 16-101-102: judicial monitoring with intensive treatment and supervision for high-risk, high-need defendants, before or after adjudication. The team must include a judge, prosecutor, defence lawyer, probation officers, treatment providers, law enforcement and "one (1) or more veterans justice outreach specialists", which is the VA's own role. The participant may be ordered to pay court costs, treatment, testing and a program fee. What changed in 2025. Act 691 of 2025 repealed the veterans court's own dismissal and sealing section and replaced it with a single one, section 16-90-1602: on successful completion, a specialty court judge may dismiss and seal the case on the prosecutor's recommendation. It also set a statewide specialty court program user fee of up to $250 and tied the program standards to national standards rather than those of January 1, 2021. Act 506 of 2025 requires jails and prisons to give VA and the Department of Veterans Affairs reasonable access to help a veteran inmate apply for a veterans treatment court, and to share the veteran status check with specialty court coordinators.

Thresholds

Thresholds for Arkansas Veterans Treatment Courts
GateRule
A veteran or service member with a substance use or mental health disorderArk. Code Ann. § 16-101-103.

Sources

Legislation

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Act 691 of 2025 (HB 1835) Replaced the veterans treatment court's own record-sealing section with one rule for every specialty court

Catalog reconciledEnactedScope changed

Signed Takes effect

  1. Introduced Done, , step 1 of 6
  2. In committee Done, , step 2 of 6
  3. Passed one chamber Done, , step 3 of 6
  4. Passed both chambers Done, , step 4 of 6
  5. Signed by the governor Done, , step 5 of 6
  6. In effect Done, , step 6 of 6

Repealed Ark. Code Ann. § 16-101-106 and enacted § 16-90-1602, under which a specialty court judge may dismiss and seal a case on successful completion and the prosecutor's recommendation; set a specialty court program user fee of up to $250; and tied § 16-101-101 to national standards rather than those of January 1, 2021. Eligibility in § 16-101-103 is unchanged. Approved April 16, 2025; effective August 5, 2025.

Sponsors

  • Carol DalbyRepublican, House, District 100
  • Tyler DeesRepublican, Senate, District 35

Touches Ark. Code Ann. § 16-101-101 · Ark. Code Ann. § 16-101-106 · Ark. Code Ann. § 16-90-1602

Official record

Act 506 of 2025 (HB 1077) Required jails and prisons to check every new inmate's veteran status and notify the Department of Veterans Affairs

Catalog reconciledEnactedProgram created

Signed Takes effect

  1. Introduced Done, , step 1 of 6
  2. In committee Done, , step 2 of 6
  3. Passed one chamber Done, , step 3 of 6
  4. Passed both chambers Done, , step 4 of 6
  5. Signed by the governor Done, , step 5 of 6
  6. In effect Done, , step 6 of 6

Expands benefits Requires jails and prisons to identify veterans and give VA and the state department access to help them apply for benefits.

Enacted Ark. Code Ann. §§ 12-29-121 and 12-41-111: within 14 days of incarceration, verification through VA's Veterans Reentry Search Service; notice to the department within 45 days and on release for a veteran held six months or more; and reasonable access for VA and the department to help the veteran apply for benefits or a veterans treatment court. Approved April 10, 2025; effective August 5, 2025.

Sponsors

  • Ashley HudsonDemocratic, House, District 75
  • Clarke TuckerDemocratic, Senate, District 14

And 5 co-sponsors

Touches Ark. Code Ann. § 12-29-121 · Ark. Code Ann. § 12-41-111

Official record

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Disclaimer

VetTOC is not affiliated with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs or the Department of Defense. Information is for reference only and is not an eligibility determination. Verify with VA, the relevant state or territory, or an accredited VSO.